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Specialised care for cancers of the urinary and male reproductive system

Urological cancers in India

Prostate cancer is one of the fastest-growing cancers among Indian men, particularly in urban areas. Bladder cancer is also increasing due to tobacco use and occupational chemical exposure. Unfortunately, many men delay seeking medical advice because of embarrassment about urinary or reproductive symptoms. Early detection makes a critical difference, as most urological cancers are highly treatable when diagnosed early.

What is uro-oncology?

Uro-oncology is a specialised branch of oncology focused on cancers affecting the kidneys, bladder, prostate, testicles, ureters, and penis. Our uro-oncology team brings together urologists, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, pathologists, and radiologists to provide coordinated and comprehensive care.

Conditions we treat

1. Prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men and often causes no symptoms in its early stages. Early screening using the PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) blood test can help detect the disease before symptoms appear.

Treatment options include

When should Indian men get a PSA test?

Prostate cancer in its early stages usually causes no symptoms. Blood in the urine, difficulty passing urine, or back and hip pain are often later signs. Do not wait for symptoms, get screened.

2. Kidney cancer

Kidney cancer is often discovered incidentally during ultrasound or CT scans performed for other reasons. Treatment may include partial or radical nephrectomy using laparoscopic or robotic techniques to preserve as much kidney function as possible.

3. Bladder cancer

Bladder cancer commonly presents with blood in the urine (haematuria), which should always be assessed promptly by a doctor.

Treatment options include

Risk factors for bladder cancer in India
4. Testicular cancer

Testicular cancer is the most common cancer in younger men aged 20–35 years. It is highly curable when detected early. Treatment may include orchiectomy, chemotherapy, and surveillance.

5. Penile and ureteric cancer

Although uncommon, these cancers require prompt diagnosis and specialised surgical and reconstructive management.

Robotic-assisted urological surgery — Da Vinci X

Advanced surgical options
  • Radical prostatectomy: Removal of the prostate gland
  • Radical or partial nephrectomy: Treatment for kidney tumours while preserving kidney function, where possible
  • Radical cystoprostatectomy: Removal of the bladder and prostate for advanced bladder cancer
  • Pyeloplasty: Reconstruction of the renal pelvis to relieve urinary obstruction
  • Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection: Used in selected cases of testicular cancer
  • Ureteric reimplantation, VVF repair, and UVF repair
Patient support services

FAQS

What are the early warning signs of urological cancer?

Common warning signs may include blood in the urine, difficulty passing urine, a testicular lump, unexplained weight loss, pelvic pain, or persistent urinary symptoms.

Is prostate cancer curable if found early?

Yes. When detected early, prostate cancer is often highly treatable, with excellent outcomes.

What does a PSA test involve?

A PSA test is a simple blood test that measures the level of Prostate-Specific Antigen in the blood. It can help identify prostate problems, including cancer.

Should blood in the urine always be investigated?

Yes. Blood in the urine should never be ignored and should always be assessed by a specialist.

What are the benefits of robotic urological surgery?

Robotic surgery may offer smaller incisions, reduced pain, quicker recovery, less blood loss, and greater surgical precision.

Is testicular cancer treatable?

Yes. Testicular cancer is one of the most treatable cancers, especially when diagnosed early.

Can kidney cancer be treated without removing the entire kidney?

In many cases, partial nephrectomy can remove the tumour while preserving healthy kidney tissue.

Do all urinary symptoms mean cancer?

No. Many urinary symptoms are caused by non-cancerous conditions, but persistent symptoms should always be checked.

When should I see a uro-oncology specialist?

You should seek specialist advice if you have blood in the urine, urinary difficulties, testicular swelling, or abnormal scan findings.

Is uro-oncology treatment available at KD Cancer Centre?

Yes. KD Cancer Centre offers specialised uro-oncology care with advanced diagnostics, robotic surgery, and multidisciplinary support.